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Active and adaptive plasticity in a changing climate.

Rob Brooker1, Lawrie K Brown2, Timothy S George2

  • 1Department of Ecological Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Aberdeen, UK; Department of Ecological Sciences, James Hutton Institute, Dundee, UK.

Trends in Plant Science
|March 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding plant plasticity is key for breeding climate-resilient crops. Focusing on active adaptive plasticity offers a path to enhance crop resilience and aid conservation efforts.

Keywords:
G × E effectsadaptive plasticityclimate changeepigeneticssustainable cropping

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Crop science
  • Evolutionary biology

Background:

  • Plant plasticity is crucial for adapting to environmental changes.
  • Current understanding and measurement of plasticity are complex, hindering interdisciplinary progress.
  • Active adaptive plasticity is vital for wild plant fitness and defense against environmental shifts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and apply the concept of active adaptive plasticity to crop breeding.
  • To suggest methods for measuring active adaptive plasticity in crops.
  • To propose a focus on active adaptive plasticity for enhancing crop resilience.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of plant plasticity.
  • Review of measurement approaches for plant plasticity in crops.
  • Discussion of application in crop breeding and conservation.

Main Results:

  • Active adaptive plasticity is proposed as a key trait for crop resilience.
  • Methods for measuring this trait in crops are suggested.
  • Wider applications in plant conservation are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Refocusing crop breeding on active adaptive plasticity can enhance resilience to climate change.
  • This concept has potential applications in ex situ conservation and reintroduction programs.
  • Improved understanding of plant plasticity mechanisms is essential for future agricultural and conservation strategies.