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Related Concept Videos

PCR01:32

PCR

Overview
Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...

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T-Cup: A Cheap, Rapid, and Simple Home Device for Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification.

Aldrik H Velders1, Michel Ossendrijver2, Bart J F Keijser2

  • 1Laboratory of BioNanoTechnology Wageningen University P.O. Box 8038 Wageningen 6700EK The Netherlands.

Global Challenges (Hoboken, NJ)
|March 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary

A new, low-cost, eco-friendly device enables at-home SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection using loop-mediated amplification (LAMP) tests. This decentralized approach bypasses centralized testing bottlenecks for wider accessibility.

Keywords:
LAMPNINA devicesSARS‐CoV2isothermal amplificationphase change materials

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Medical Diagnostics
  • Point-of-Care Testing

Background:

  • Centralized diagnostic testing faces significant logistical and resource limitations, as highlighted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
  • Decentralized, self-administered testing offers a scalable solution to overcome these bottlenecks.
  • Loop-mediated amplification (LAMP) is a powerful nucleic acid amplification technique suitable for rapid diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, non-instrumental device for achieving isothermal conditions required for LAMP assays.
  • To enable decentralized detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA for at-home testing.
  • To develop a cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and easily deployable diagnostic tool.

Main Methods:

  • A simple, non-instrumental device was engineered using an aluminum coffee capsule, phase change material, and a 3D-printed holder.
  • The device leverages boiling water to achieve and maintain a stable isothermal temperature of 65°C for 25 minutes.
  • This temperature is optimal for running SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection via LAMP.

Main Results:

  • The developed device successfully maintained the required isothermal conditions for LAMP reactions.
  • It demonstrated potential for cost-effective, user-friendly, and environmentally conscious SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection.
  • The device's design is adaptable for various LAMP-based applications beyond SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusions:

  • This innovative, low-cost device effectively facilitates isothermal LAMP reactions for decentralized diagnostics.
  • It presents a viable solution for scalable, accessible, and environmentally sustainable point-of-care testing.
  • The technology holds promise for widespread deployment in diverse diagnostic scenarios.