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Published on: September 19, 2019
A society that values it's children should cherish their parents: A move to considering the attachment network
Miriam Steele1, Howard Steele1
1The New School for Social Research, Department of Psychology, New York, USA.
Insights
This commentary emphasizes a broader view of child development, considering influences beyond mothers and highlighting the impact of extended family and relationships. It advocates for interventions that foster secure attachment patterns for holistic child and family well-being.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Attachment Theory
Background:
- Attachment networks are crucial for child development.
- Traditional focus often centers on maternal influences.
- Broader relational contexts significantly impact child outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss clinical implications of attachment network research.
- To advocate for a wider lens on influences affecting child development.
- To highlight interventions promoting secure attachment.
Main Methods:
- Commentary on existing Special Issue contributions.
- Analysis of attachment network dynamics.
- Review of evidence-based attachment interventions.
Main Results:
- Maternal influences are insufficient to explain child outcomes.
- Peripheral figures (e.g., grandmothers) and relationships (e.g., parental couple) exert significant influence.
- Security spreading effects can positively impact the child and their relationships.
Conclusions:
- Clinical practice should consider the entire attachment network.
- Interventions should aim to cultivate security spreading effects.
- Holistic approaches benefit the child and their broader social system.
Abstract:
This comment on the Special Issue contributions regarding the attachment network addresses the clinical implications of the findings from three perspectives: (1) the need to look beyond maternal influences on child developmental outcomes; (2) to be open to every seemingly peripheral influence on the child as this may have a central impact on the child, for example, grandmothers, the parental couple relationship, and others not living in the child's home but nonetheless influential; and (3) identify and cultivate security spreading effects that help change not only the child, but the child's relationships with others in and outside the family-to the benefit of all. Some evidence-based attachment-based interventions are highlighted.
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