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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.
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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
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Health Care-Associated Infections: Best Practices for Prevention.

Stephen D Cagle1, Brett L Hutcherson2, Anna T Wiley1

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|March 15, 2022
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Implementing targeted infection control practices and antibiotic stewardship can significantly reduce health care-associated infections (HAIs). These strategies, including judicious use of devices and optimized antibiotic therapy, improve patient safety and combat antimicrobial resistance.

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Area of Science:

  • Infection Control and Public Health

Background:

  • Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are a major cause of illness and death in the U.S.
  • Common HAIs include urinary tract, bloodstream, and surgical site infections, as well as C. difficile infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight strategies for reducing HAIs.
  • To emphasize the role of patient safety tools and antibiotic stewardship.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing standardized infection control processes and targeted practices.
  • Employing patient safety tools like the CDC STRIVE initiative.
  • Implementing antibiotic stewardship principles to optimize therapy and reduce resistance.

Main Results:

  • Standardized and targeted practices have demonstrated reductions in HAI rates.
  • Judicious use of invasive devices and appropriate antibiotic management are key to prevention.
  • Antibiotic stewardship aims to decrease C. difficile infections and multidrug-resistant organisms.

Conclusions:

  • Effective HAI reduction relies on comprehensive infection control measures.
  • Antibiotic stewardship is crucial for managing infections and preventing resistance.
  • Publicly available resources support the implementation of these vital practices.