ACCELERATE - Five years accelerating cancer drug development for children and adolescents

Andrew D J Pearson1, Susan L Weiner2, Peter C Adamson3

  • 1ACCELERATE, Europe.

European Journal of Cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
|March 15, 2022
PubMed

Insights

ACCELERATE advances new anti-cancer drug investigation for pediatric cancer patients. This collaboration enhances communication among stakeholders, leading to faster access to innovative treatments and improved outcomes for children and adolescents.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Drug Development
  • Regulatory Science

Background:

  • Timely evaluation and approval of new anti-cancer drugs are crucial for improving survival and reducing long-term side-effects in pediatric cancer patients.
  • The international multi-stakeholder organization ACCELERATE was established to expedite the investigation of novel anti-cancer drugs for this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the initiatives and impact of ACCELERATE in advancing pediatric cancer drug development.
  • To highlight the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration, mechanism-of-action driven approaches, and early patient engagement.

Main Methods:

  • Facilitating enhanced communication and understanding between academia, industry, patient advocates, and regulators.
  • Developing Paediatric Strategy Forums to prioritize medicinal products and strategize drug development.
  • Championing early assessment of drugs in adolescents via inclusion in adult early phase trials.
  • Promoting alignment between regulatory agencies (EMA, FDA) and identifying unmet medical needs.

Main Results:

  • Improved communication and collaboration among key stakeholders in pediatric oncology drug development.
  • Establishment of prioritized drug development strategies and focused sequential approaches.
  • Successful integration of adolescents into early phase trials for promising new drugs.
  • Strengthened alignment between regulatory bodies and identification of critical unmet needs.

Conclusions:

  • Early and continuous engagement of all stakeholders, including patient advocates, is essential for developing innovative, patient-centric clinical trials.
  • Innovative trial designs and early discussions with sponsors and regulators are necessary.
  • These collaborative efforts enable children and adolescents with cancer to benefit rapidly from novel therapies, improving outcomes and reducing treatment burdens.

Related Concept Videos

Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.9K
Preclinical Development: Overview01:28

Preclinical Development: Overview

Preclinical development consists of a series of tests that ensure the safety and efficacy of a new therapeutic compound before it is tested in humans. There are four main phases to this process. First, safety pharmacology tests are conducted to ensure the drug does not produce any acutely harmful effects. These tests examine parameters such as bronchoconstriction, cardiac dysrhythmias, blood pressure changes, and ataxia. Next, preliminary toxicological testing is performed to determine the...
5.0K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
8.0K
Clinical Trials: Overview01:11

Clinical Trials: Overview

Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
3.6K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
539