Related Experiment Video For AMI
Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Improvement of a Closed Chest Porcine Myocardial Infarction Model by Standardization of Tissue and Blood Sampling Procedures
Published on: March 12, 2018
A Case-Control Study of the Dose-Response Relationship Between Thrombin Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor and Acute
Mengnan Zhao1,2, Dan Zhao1, Yuning Li1
1Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Background:
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is considered an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which is caused by the death of myocardial cells after prolonged ischemia, and there is a high risk of sudden death during AMI. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) and AMI and provide evidence for their association and potentially the prevention of AMI.
Methods:
There were 228 subjects included in this retrospective study, which included 78 AMI patients and 150 controls. The immune turbidimetry was used to measure TAFI concentration in the serum. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare serum TAFI levels. The logistic regression analysis was used to construct a model of influencing factors of AMI. The dose-response relationship between serum TAFI level and AMI was explored by using the restricted cubic spline (RCS) functions combined with logistic regression analysis.
Results:
The serum TAFI levels of the AMI group were higher than the control group's (P = 0.003). The risk of AMI in the high-TAFI level group was 2.24 times higher than the low-TAFI level group (P = 0.007) and it was 2.74 times higher after adjustment of other risk factors (P = 0.025). According to the dose-response curve, the risk of AMI increased significantly with an increase of serum TAFI concentration (P = 0.0387).
Conclusion:
Acute myocardial infarction patients had higher serum TAFI levels, and TAFI was an independent risk factor for AMI patients. Serum TAFI levels demonstrated a dose- dependent response to the risk of AMI. Our study provides evidence that TAFI could be used for risk stratification of AMI patients.
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