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Revisiting Cemented Femoral Fixation in Hip Arthroplasty
Harpal S Khanuja1, Kevin L Mekkawy1, Aoife MacMahon1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
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The primary means of femoral fixation in North America is cementless, and its use is increasing worldwide, despite registry data and recent studies showing a higher risk of periprosthetic fracture and early revision in elderly patients managed with such fixation than in those who have cemented femoral fixation.
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Cemented femoral stems have excellent long-term outcomes and a continued role, particularly in elderly patients.
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Contrary to historical concerns, recent studies have not shown an increased risk of death with cemented femoral fixation.
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The choice of femoral fixation method should be determined by the patient's age, comorbidities, and bone quality.
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We recommend considering cemented femoral fixation in patients who are >70 years old (particularly women), in those with Dorr type-C bone or a history of osteoporosis or fragility fractures, or when intraoperative broach stability cannot be obtained.
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