Women's empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis
Cheryl R Doss1, Ruth Meinzen-Dick2, Audrey Pereira3
1Professor of International Development in the Department of International Development, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
•Combining qualitative and quantitative methods sheds new light on women's empowerment processes.•Upper caste Nepali women are disempowered by patriarchy; lower caste women by poverty and patriarchy.•Non-migrant husbands mediate the disempowering effects of living with in-laws.•Control over time, not just hours worked, is an important component of empowerment.
•Combining qualitative and quantitative methods sheds new light on women's empowerment processes.•Upper caste Nepali women are disempowered by patriarchy; lower caste women by poverty and patriarchy.•Non-migrant husbands mediate the disempowering effects of living with in-laws.•Control over time, not just hours worked, is an important component of empowerment.
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