Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

554
Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
554
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

311
Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
311
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses01:31

Skeletal Muscle Relaxants: Therapeutic Uses

659
Skeletal muscle relaxants are used to relax muscle tone and alleviate painful muscle contractions. However, the choice of skeletal muscle relaxants depends on the duration of the surgical procedure in order to minimize potential side effects. Skeletal muscle relaxants like neuromuscular blocking agents [NMBAs] are commonly employed as adjuvants alongside general anesthetics in clinical settings. NMBAs are also used to maintain controlled ventilation during surgery of the larynx or pharynx...
659
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

218
Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
218
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

45
Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
45
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

789
Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
789

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unraveling the anti-inflammatory effects of Mediterranean diet in patients with cancer remission.

Frontiers in immunology·2025
Same author

Limited evidence for anesthesia and analgesia for outpatient primary knee and hip arthroplasty: A scoping review.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2025
Same author

Unique Medical Considerations for the Athlete Undergoing Anesthesia.

Anesthesiology clinics·2024
Same author

Continuous Catheter Techniques.

Anesthesiology clinics·2024
Same author

Orthopedic Anesthesia: Changes, Challenges, and Choices.

Anesthesiology clinics·2024
Same author

Multiorganizational consensus to define guiding principles for perioperative pain management in patients with chronic pain, preoperative opioid tolerance, or substance use disorder.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers
14:52

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers

Published on: January 13, 2018

11.1K

Unique Medical Considerations for the Athlete Undergoing Anesthesia.

Alessandra Riccio1, Ashley M Shilling2

  • 1University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Athletes may have hidden health issues impacting anesthesia. Vigilance is key to managing cardiac, pulmonary, and thromboembolism risks in athletic patients, minimizing complications.

Keywords:
AnesthesiaAthleteCardiacNone per osObstructive sleep apnea (OSA)PerioperativeVenous thromboembolism (VTE)

More Related Videos

Proper Positioning and Restraint of a Rat Hind Limb for Focused High Resolution Imaging of Bone Micro-architecture Using In Vivo Micro-computed Tomography
04:24

Proper Positioning and Restraint of a Rat Hind Limb for Focused High Resolution Imaging of Bone Micro-architecture Using In Vivo Micro-computed Tomography

Published on: November 22, 2017

10.0K
Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers
14:52

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers

Published on: January 13, 2018

11.1K
Proper Positioning and Restraint of a Rat Hind Limb for Focused High Resolution Imaging of Bone Micro-architecture Using In Vivo Micro-computed Tomography
04:24

Proper Positioning and Restraint of a Rat Hind Limb for Focused High Resolution Imaging of Bone Micro-architecture Using In Vivo Micro-computed Tomography

Published on: November 22, 2017

10.0K
Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia
05:39

Author Spotlight: A Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Multimodal Analgesia and Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.8K

Area of Science:

  • Sports medicine
  • Anesthesiology
  • Cardiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Orthopedic surgery

Background:

  • Athletes' high physical fitness can mask serious underlying pathologic conditions.
  • The perioperative period presents unique challenges for athletic patients.
  • Undiagnosed conditions in athletes can lead to increased morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique medical considerations for athletes undergoing anesthesia.
  • To emphasize the importance of vigilance in identifying and managing potential risks.
  • To reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality in the athletic population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on perioperative care for athletes.
  • Analysis of common pathologic conditions affecting athletes.
  • Discussion of anesthetic implications for cardiac, pulmonary, and thromboembolic risks.

Main Results:

  • Cardiac conditions can lead to sudden death in athletes.
  • Pulmonary issues can complicate airway and respiratory management.
  • Athletes undergoing orthopedic surgery face a high risk of venous thromboembolism.

Conclusions:

  • Anesthetic management for athletes requires careful consideration of their unique physiology and potential pathologic conditions.
  • Proactive identification and management of cardiac, pulmonary, and thromboembolic risks are crucial.
  • Vigilance and tailored perioperative strategies are essential for optimizing outcomes in athletic patients.