Advanced MOFs@aerogel composites: Construction and application towards environmental remediation

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Environmental Science
• Nanotechnology

Background:

• Environmental pollution necessitates sustainable development and advanced materials.
• Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) show promise but suffer from poor processability.
• Aerogels offer high porosity and surface area, making them ideal MOF carriers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in MOFs@aerogel composites.
• To explore synthesis methods and structural engineering for enhanced performance.
• To highlight applications in environmental remediation.

Main Methods:

• Discussion of various synthetic routes for MOFs@aerogel construction.
• Analysis of different drying techniques impacting composite structure.
• Pore structure engineering and MOF content quantification.

Main Results:

• MOFs@aerogel composites demonstrate improved practicality and performance.
• Carbonized derivatives of these composites are also reviewed.
• Successful applications in water purification and air clearing are presented.

Conclusions:

• MOFs@aerogel composites represent a significant advancement in materials for environmental remediation.
• Further development is needed for broader practical application.
• These composites hold potential for future sustainable environmental solutions.