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No more unimplementable nurse workforce planning.

Claire Su-Yeon Park1,2,3, Mehmet Kabak4, Haejoong Kim5

  • 1University of Alberta Faculty of Nursing, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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|March 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimal nurse staffing and scheduling are crucial due to the global nursing shortage. Mathematical programming (MP) can enhance efficiency, but nurse scientists need better MP education and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Keywords:
decision-makingmathematical programmingnurse schedulingnursing workforceoptimal safe staffingoptimisationsocial justice

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Operations Research
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • The integration of mathematical programming (MP) in nursing research, particularly for workforce scheduling, has lagged, creating a gap between academic findings and practical application.
  • Nurse scientists require enhanced skills in MP and decision science to bridge this gap and ensure nursing values are central to algorithmic approaches.
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution necessitates nurse scientists to be adept in advanced analytical methods and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Approach:

  • This paper critically reviews Ang et al.'s (2018) work on emergency department nurse scheduling.
  • It engages in a practical discourse on current nurse workforce staffing and scheduling systems.
  • The discussion emphasizes the need for nurse scientists to lead in developing implementable MP-integrated knowledge.

Key Points:

  • Mathematical Programming (MP) offers significant potential for optimizing nurse staffing and scheduling to improve efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
  • There is a critical need for nurse scientists to develop expertise in MP and decision science.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to prevent the negative impacts of purely algorithm-driven solutions and to ensure alignment with the intrinsic values of nursing care.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal nurse staffing and scheduling are paramount given the current global nursing shortage.
  • MP tools can assist nurse executives in achieving efficient and cost-effective nurse deployment.
  • Nurse scientists must prioritize the development of a new knowledge base in MP that is directly applicable to nursing practice.