Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 29, 2025

Tail Vein Transection Bleeding Model in Fully Anesthetized Hemophilia A Mice
Published on: September 30, 2021
[Acquired hemophilia]
Martín Milanesio1, Aldo Hugo Tabares2, Gastón Andrés Caeiro3
1Hospital Privado Universitario de Córdoba. mmilanesio5@gmail.com.
Introduction:
Acquired hemophilia is a hemostasis disorder that occurs due to the presence of inhibitory autoantibodies that are directed against coagulation factor VIII. Clinically, it is manifested by spontaneous bleeding mainly in the skin and soft tissues, and unlike hereditary hemophilia ,the presence of hemarthrosis is infrequent. Although many cases are idiopathic, secondary causes must be sought since their treatment is key in the prognosis of the disease. Among these, the presence of autoimmune diseases, neoplasms, drugs, pregnancy, and postpartum stand out. Treatment is based on hemostatic measures to control the bleeding, and therapies to erradicate the autoantibody.
Methodology:
In the following manuscript we describe four patients with acquired hemophilia its etiology, treatment, and prognosis.
Results:
All four patients had resolution of the bleeding after specific treatment.
Conclusion:
Acquired hemophilia is a rare disorder of hemostasis that should be suspected in patients with extensive spontaneous hematomas without prior coagulopathy. Although in many cases an underlying etiology is not found, secondary causes must be sought since their treatment is key to the patient's evolution.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of Hemostasis
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis
The Extrinsic Pathway
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is typically initiated by tissue damage that exposes blood to tissue factor (TF), a protein released by the damaged tissue cells outside the blood vessels—this interaction with TF triggers biochemical reactions involving specific clotting factors. The key player here is Factor VII, which...
Introduction to Hemostasis
The three phases of hemostasis involve many clotting factors present in plasma and several substances released by platelets and injured tissue cells. It is a fast, localized,...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Immunodeficiency Diseases
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...

