Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 29, 2025
Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment
Published on: February 23, 2024
Anatomical Positions of Mesially/Horizontally Impacted Mandibular Third Molars are Significant Predictors for Distal
Son Hoang Le1, Nhut Minh Nguyen1, Ngoc Thi-Bao Nguyen1
1Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Background:
Prevalence of distal caries in mandibular second molars (M2Ms) and its relationship with impacted condition of the adjacent mandibular third molars (M3Ms) have been reported in some studies. The results, however, were ambiguous because of including all impaction types and using univariate analysis for statistics.
Aim:
This study aimed to determine anatomical features of mesially/horizontally impacted mandibular third molars (M3Ms) that could predict distal caries in the adjacent mandibular second molars (M2Ms) using multivariable analysis.
Materials And Methods:
The study sample consisted of 300 digital panoramic radiographs of patients who underwent impacted M3Ms extraction. Two independent researchers collected the following variables from 446 pairs of M2M-M3M: sex, age, status of distal caries in M2Ms, mesial angulation, and Pell-Gregory classification of M3Ms.
Results:
The prevalence of distal caries was 50.67%. Multivariable Firth's logistic regression analysis showed that age (β = 0.066, 95% CI = 0.023-0.113), mesial angulation (<30°: β = -1.205, 95% CI = -1.955 to -0.499; >70°: β = -0.730, 95% CI = -1.184 to -0.282), vertical position (level B: β = 2.275; 95% CI = 0.015-7.175; level A: β = 3.008; 95% CI = 0.755-7.905), and horizontal position (level II: β = 1.515; 95% CI = 0.444-2.874; level I: β = 1.423; 95% CI = 0.283-2.825) were significant variables after adjusting for sex in the final model for predicting distal caries (p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
In conclusion, anatomical positions of impacted M3Ms, such as mesial angulation and Pell-Gregory classification were significant predictors of distal caries in M2Ms.
