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Avian Egg: A Multifaceted Biomaterial for Tissue Engineering.

Shahriar Mahdavi1, Armin Amirsadeghi1,2, Arman Jafari2

  • 1Burn and Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
|March 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Avian egg components like the shell, membrane, white, and yolk offer sustainable biomaterials for tissue engineering. These natural materials show promise in bone repair, skin regeneration, and wound healing applications.

Keywords:
egg whiteegg yolkeggshelleggshell membranetissue engineering

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Avian eggs contain multiple components with potential for biomedical applications.
  • Eggshell, eggshell membrane, egg white (albumen), and egg yolk (vitellus) are natural, sustainable resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential of avian egg components in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
  • To summarize the advantages, limitations, and future perspectives of each egg component.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on avian egg components in tissue engineering.
  • Analysis of the composition and properties of eggshell, eggshell membrane, egg white, and egg yolk.
  • Evaluation of current applications and future potential in regenerative medicine.

Main Results:

  • Eggshell: Calcium carbonate precursor for hydroxyapatite/calcium phosphate, aiding bone repair.
  • Eggshell membrane: Collagen and hyaluronic acid content beneficial for skin tissue repair.
  • Egg white: Protein-rich material for hydrogel scaffolds; Egg yolk: Lipids and nutrients for wound healing and bone tissue engineering.

Conclusions:

  • Each avian egg component presents unique advantages for various tissue engineering applications.
  • Further research is needed to overcome limitations and fully realize the potential of these biomaterials.