Exercise interveNtion outdoor proJect in the cOmmunitY-ENJOY program for independence in dementia: a feasibility...

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Neurology
• Public Health

Background:

• Dementia neuropathology is incurable, but physical activity interventions can improve mobility, independence, and quality of life.
• The Seniors Exercise Park program offers evidence-based physical and social activities using innovative outdoor equipment for older adults.
• This program's feasibility for individuals with mild to moderate dementia in residential aged-care settings has not been previously evaluated.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility of the Seniors Exercise Park program for individuals with mild to moderate dementia in residential aged-care.
• To identify the optimal physical activity program, assess equipment safety, and determine supervision needs.
• To examine potential physical, social, quality of life, and cognitive benefits of program participation.

Main Methods:

• A pilot randomized controlled trial with pre-post evaluation involving adults aged 60+ with dementia symptoms or diagnosis.
• Intervention group: 12-week supervised program with outdoor equipment, followed by 12-week unstructured maintenance.
• Control group: Standard aged-care facility activities. Assessments at baseline, 3, and 6 months. Targeted sample size: 12 participants per group.

Main Results:

• Feasibility assessed by recruitment, retention, attendance, adherence, dropout rates, adverse events, and modifications.
• Safety of equipment usage and optimal supervision needs will be determined.
• Comprehensive cognitive, health-related questionnaires, and physical function measures collected.

Conclusions:

• The ENJOY program will determine the suitability of the Seniors Exercise Park for individuals with mild to moderate dementia.
• Outcomes may guide the design of dementia-friendly environments in aged-care facilities to promote physical activity.