COVID-19 deaths in care homes: primary care management study

COVID-19 presented a new risk to the care home sector. Primary care adapted their approach to the management of COVID-19 in care homes as the pandemic evolved. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical presentation, management, care planning and clinical decision-making, and after death care of care home residents who died due to COVID-19 in Aneurin Bevan University Health Board in Southeast Wales.

Clinical records of 136 in care homes were reviewed by a General Practitioner reviewer using a standardised template. These were then reviewed by a multidisciplinary panel to identify themes.

Most individuals presented with 'typical' COVID-19 symptoms (cough, fever); however, >50 presented with atypical symptoms. 90% had a record of Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) decision, but only 46% had documented advance care planning (ACP), and only 37% had a clearly documented treatment escalation plan.

Care home residents are at risk of sudden clinical deterioration and death. This evaluation demonstrates that although DNACPR is in place for most individuals, holistic planning for end of life (including ACP and clinical care plans covering management of deterioration and escalation of care) is only present for a minority.