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Cystic nephroma in pediatrics
Leonardo M F De Souza1, Débora D C De Q Turíbio2, Jeovana P F De Souza2
1Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Andes Pediatrica : Revista Chilena De Pediatria
|March 23, 2022
Summary
This case report details a pediatric cystic nephroma, a rare kidney tumor. Early diagnosis via imaging and pathology, followed by surgical removal, led to a full recovery with preserved renal function.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Renal Oncology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Cystic nephroma is a rare, benign renal tumor with uncertain origins.
- In children, symptoms include abdominal mass, hematuria, and urinary infections.
- Diagnosis relies on imaging (ultrasound, CT) and histopathology.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old boy presented with abdominal pain, urinary issues, and hematuria.
- Imaging revealed a multiseptated cystic mass in the right kidney.
- Histopathology confirmed cystic nephroma after partial nephrectomy.
Findings:
- Surgical excision of the cystic nephroma was successful.
- Post-surgery, hematuria and urinary infections resolved.
- The patient maintained preserved renal function and remained asymptomatic.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of integrating clinical, radiological, and pathological findings for accurate diagnosis.
- Early intervention and surgical management of pediatric cystic nephroma ensure a favorable prognosis.
- Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preserving renal function in pediatric patients.
