[Physical therapy of arthroses]

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Context:

• Arthrosis management requires tailored physical therapy approaches.
• Review of evolving physical therapy modalities for symptomatic and stage-oriented treatment.

Purpose:

• To evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of various physical therapy procedures for arthrosis across different stages.
• To highlight recent advancements and their impact on therapeutic outcomes.

Summary:

• Cryotherapy has replaced thermotherapy for active arthrosis due to superior efficacy.
• Newer electrotherapy modalities offer limited improvement over classical methods; low-frequency magnetic fields show potential.
• Laser therapy's effectiveness remains unproven; passive physical therapy requires active engagement for sustained success.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of physical therapy for arthrosis, guiding clinical practice.
• Identifies promising new treatments like low-frequency magnetic fields and areas needing further research.
• Emphasizes the importance of combining passive and active physical therapy for optimal arthrosis management.