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Related Concept Videos

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

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The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
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The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
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The similarity hypothesis suggests that individuals are more likely to form relationships with others who share similar attitudes, beliefs, values, and interests. This concept has been widely studied in social psychology, demonstrating that perceived similarity fosters interpersonal attraction. In an experiment supporting this hypothesis, participants were presented with fabricated information indicating that strangers held attitudes similar to their own. The results showed that participants...
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Updated: Sep 29, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
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Supervised Adaptive Similarity Matrix Hashing.

Yang Shi, Xiushan Nie, Xingbo Liu

    IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
    |March 23, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces Supervised Adaptive Similarity Matrix Hashing (SASH) for efficient multimedia retrieval. SASH improves image similarity accuracy, enhancing performance on complex datasets.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Machine Learning
    • Information Retrieval

    Background:

    • Compact hash codes are crucial for large-scale multimedia retrieval, reducing storage and computation demands.
    • Existing hashing methods often rely on predefined similarity matrices, which may not accurately represent true image relationships, leading to suboptimal performance, especially in multi-label and zero-shot scenarios.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel supervised hashing method, Supervised Adaptive Similarity Matrix Hashing (SASH), to address the limitations of predefined similarity matrices.
    • To enhance the accuracy of similarity relationships in hashing for improved multimedia retrieval.

    Main Methods:

    • SASH adaptively learns the similarity matrix by maintaining consistency between the feature and label spaces.
    • It extracts label correlations to optimize the similarity matrix, improving the representation of image similarities.

    Main Results:

    • Experiments on multiple large-scale benchmark datasets, including multi-label and zero-shot datasets, demonstrate SASH's effectiveness.
    • SASH significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art hashing techniques in retrieval performance.

    Conclusions:

    • SASH offers a superior approach to supervised hashing by adaptively learning similarity matrices through feature-label space consistency.
    • The method shows excellent performance, particularly for datasets where accurate similarity representation is critical.