Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
Development of a checklist to assess COVID-19 information on orthodontic webpages
Safoora Keshtgar1, Samantha Hodges1, Mohammad Owaise Sharif1
1Royal National ENT and Eastman Dental Hospitals, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK.
Objective:
To create a COVID-19 information checklist and critique all available webpages of hospitals with an orthodontic department in England.
Design:
Cross-sectional analysis.
Setting:
World Wide Web.
Methods:
A 16-item COVID-19 webpage checklist was developed using up-to-date COVID-19 government advice, and the General Dental Council Principles of Ethical Advertising. Presence of advice on managing orthodontic appliance breakages, information on outpatient appointment changes and video consultations was also assessed. The checklist was used to undertake a cross-sectional analysis of all available webpages of hospitals with an orthodontic department in England between September 2020 to October 2020.
Results:
A total of 61 webpages were assessed. Of them, 95% had a COVID-19 section on the homepage, including advice on the use of face coverings during hospital visits. Only 18% of websites provided information on orthodontic appliance care and breakages. Four orthodontic department websites stated the department was closed during this study. The mean update interval of the webpages was six weeks (range = 1-28 weeks). Only one webpage fully conformed with the COVID-19 checklist.
Conclusion:
Availability and completeness of COVID-19 information on webpages of hospitals with an orthodontic department varied, which may be due to the absence of a formal COVID-19 information webpage checklist. The checklist produced in this research may prove valuable to encourage uniform patient support and positive patient experience across orthodontic services. Principles behind the development of the checklist could be adopted during prolonged service disruptions to ensure optimal patient communications. The checklist is equally applicable to primary and secondary care settings.
Related Concept Videos
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Assessment of Respiration
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

