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Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials beyond Graphene for Biomedical Applications.
Maryam Derakhshi1, Sahar Daemi2, Pegah Shahini1
1Precision Health Program and Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
|March 24, 2022
Summary
This review explores nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene for biomedical uses. It covers their opportunities in areas like drug delivery and bioelectronics, alongside challenges for clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, including graphene, possess unique properties beneficial for biomedical applications.
- Graphene's potential is well-studied, but other 2D materials remain underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biomedical potential of 2D nanomaterials beyond graphene.
- To highlight opportunities and challenges for clinical translation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of nanoengineered 2D materials (TMDs, TIs, MOFs, MXenes, etc.).
- Analysis of applications in bioelectronics, imaging, drug delivery, and regenerative medicine.
- Discussion of risk factors and clinical translation hurdles.
Main Results:
- 2D nanomaterials beyond graphene offer significant opportunities in diverse biomedical fields.
- Key applications include bioelectronics, advanced imaging, targeted drug delivery, and tissue engineering.
- Identified challenges include safety, scalability, and regulatory pathways for clinical adoption.
Conclusions:
- Nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene hold immense promise for advancing biomedical technologies.
- A clear roadmap is needed to overcome challenges and facilitate clinical translation.
- Further research should focus on safety, efficacy, and manufacturing for widespread medical use.
