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MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Related Experiment Video

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mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
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A knowledge-driven network for fine-grained relationship detection between miRNA and disease.

Shengpeng Yu1, Hong Wang1, Tianyu Liu1

  • 1School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250358, China.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|March 24, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces KDFGMDA, a novel computational approach for predicting fine-grained associations between microRNAs (miRNAs) and diseases. KDFGMDA accurately identifies specific relationships like upregulation or downregulation, aiding disease diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
fine-grained relationshipknowledge-driven networkmiRNA and disease

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology
  • Genomics
  • Biomedical informatics

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial in disease pathogenesis, especially cancer.
  • Identifying disease-related miRNAs is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
  • Current computational methods lack fine-grained prediction of miRNA-disease associations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a knowledge-driven approach (KDFGMDA) for fine-grained prediction of disease-related miRNAs.
  • To accurately predict specific associations (e.g., upregulation, downregulation, dysregulation) between miRNAs and diseases.
  • To enhance the clinical utility of miRNA research in disease diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Constructing a knowledge graph by extracting triple information from experimental data and existing datasets.
  • Training a deep graph representation learning model on the knowledge graph.
  • Utilizing KDFGMDA for fine-grained prediction of miRNA-disease relationships.

Main Results:

  • KDFGMDA accurately predicts miRNA-disease relationships at a fine-grained level.
  • Experimental results demonstrate the method's effectiveness in identifying potential candidate miRNAs.
  • Case studies on cancers, survival analysis, and expression analysis validate KDFGMDA's feasibility.

Conclusions:

  • KDFGMDA offers a significant advancement over existing methods for miRNA-disease association prediction.
  • The approach has far-reaching implications for medical clinical research, early diagnosis, and disease management.
  • KDFGMDA provides a powerful tool for uncovering detailed miRNA-disease interactions crucial for therapeutic development.