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Recent Progress in Antioxidant Active Substances from Marine Biota
Todorka Vladkova1, Nelly Georgieva2, Anna Staneva1
1Laboratory for Advanced Materials Research, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy (UCTM), 8 "St. Kl. Ohridski" Blvd, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Marine biota yield potent antioxidants with diverse applications, including as alternatives to antibiotics and anti-aging agents. Recent research highlights new sources, compounds, and biotechnologies for extracting these valuable natural substances.
Area of Science:
- Marine Biotechnology
- Natural Product Chemistry
- Antioxidant Research
Background:
- Marine biota possess significant antioxidant properties, with potential applications as antibiotics, anti-aging, anticancer, and antiviral agents.
- Exploration of these biologically active substances is ongoing, driven by their therapeutic potential and as alternatives to conventional drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state of marine-biota-derived antioxidants.
- To identify potential industrial applications for these natural compounds.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on the last five years.
- Analysis of marine sources, antioxidant compound classes, and derivation biotechnologies.
Main Results:
- Identification of novel marine sources, including byproducts and waste streams, for antioxidant extraction.
- Discovery of new antioxidant compounds and advanced derivation approaches.
Conclusions:
- Continued interest in high-value marine antioxidants, especially those with combined antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
- Byproducts and waste offer a sustainable source of antioxidants.
- Optimized biotechnologies are crucial for industrial-scale production of safe and effective marine-derived antioxidants.
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