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The changing face of twentieth-century American cardiology

J D Howell

    Annals of Internal Medicine
    |November 1, 1986
    PubMed

    Insights

    The definition of American cardiology has evolved significantly over the last century. Its meaning is shaped by professional organizations, certifications, societies, journals, and interdisciplinary relationships.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical History
    • Cardiology
    • Professional Development

    Background:

    • The 20th century witnessed a dynamic transformation in the field of American cardiology.
    • Cardiology's definition has been influenced by multiple entities and evolving relationships.

    Observation:

    • Key organizations defining cardiology include the American Board of Internal Medicine, the American Heart Association, and the American College of Cardiology.
    • Major cardiology journals also play a role in shaping the field's identity.
    • Cardiology's development involved negotiation with external groups like pediatrics, surgery, and hospital systems.

    Findings:

    • The meaning of cardiology has been historically mediated and is subject to continuous change.
    • No single definition existed for cardiology; its meaning was embedded within a complex network of organizations and ideas.

    Implications:

    • Understanding the historical context is crucial for appreciating the current landscape of cardiology.
    • The evolution of cardiology highlights the dynamic nature of medical subspecialties.
    • Future definitions of cardiology will likely continue to be shaped by organizational collaborations and external influences.

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