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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
142
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

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Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
146
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
83
Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

59
Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
59
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

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The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
307
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

82
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
82

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Optical Coherence Tomography Based Biomechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Coronary Atherosclerosis Progression
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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Atherosclerosis Imaging.

Jia Zhang1, Ruijuan Han2, Guo Shao3

  • 1Hohhot Health Committee, Hohhot 010000, China.

Journal of Personalized Medicine
|March 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing cardiovascular imaging, particularly in analyzing coronary atherosclerotic plaques. This review covers AI applications in plaque analysis, risk prediction, and future directions for AI in cardiac imaging.

Keywords:
artificial intelligenceatherosclerosisplaque characterization

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into cardiovascular imaging, enhancing tasks like image segmentation and automated measurements.
  • AI has become a significant focus in cardiovascular medical imaging research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current applications of AI in the image analysis of coronary atherosclerotic plaques.
  • To discuss the evidence, strengths, limitations, and future prospects of AI in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of AI applications in coronary atherosclerotic plaque analysis.
  • Analysis of AI's role in plaque component identification, vulnerability assessment, myocardial function detection, and risk prediction.

Main Results:

  • AI is utilized for plaque component analysis, identifying vulnerable plaques, and assessing myocardial function.
  • AI contributes to risk prediction models for cardiovascular diseases based on plaque imaging.

Conclusions:

  • AI shows significant potential in advancing the analysis of coronary atherosclerotic plaques and cardiovascular risk prediction.
  • Continued development in AI and computer science will likely drive further innovation in cardiac imaging.