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Heart Failure in Oman: Current Statistics and Recommendations.
Maryam Alharrasi1, Chandrani Isac1, Joy Kabasindi Kamanyire1
1Department of Adult Health and Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Summary
Heart failure (HF) is increasing in Oman, particularly among older adults. Ischemic heart disease is the primary cause, with limited research available on this growing public health concern.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Heart failure (HF) prevalence is rising globally, with significant implications for healthcare systems.
- Oman faces a growing burden of cardiovascular diseases, including HF, necessitating a focused review of the local landscape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status of heart failure practice and research within Oman.
- To identify trends, challenges, and research gaps in Omani heart failure management.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases (Arab World Research Source, EBSCOhost, Medline, Google Scholar).
- The review focused on published literature from the last two decades pertaining to heart failure in Oman.
Main Results:
- Eight publications were identified, indicating limited research on heart failure in Oman over the past 20 years.
- Ischemic heart disease remains the predominant cause of HF in Oman.
- The incidence of HF is escalating, especially in older adults, with a 25% one-year mortality rate observed.
Conclusions:
- Omani heart failure research is sparse, despite a documented increase in HF prevalence.
- Hypertension and diabetes are projected to further drive HF incidence in Oman.
- Urgent need for expanded research on heart failure within the Omani population is highlighted.
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