Maternal sensitivity during mealtime and free play: Differences and explanatory factors
Merel S van Vliet1, Judi Mesman1, Janneke M Schultink2
1Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Summary
Maternal sensitivity varies by context; mothers show more sensitivity during free play than mealtimes. Child eating behaviors moderate this difference, especially challenging behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Parent-Child Interaction
- Early Childhood Nutrition
Background:
- Parent-child interactions are crucial for development.
- Mealtime and free play represent distinct interaction contexts.
- Maternal sensitivity is a key factor in child development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare maternal sensitivity during mealtimes versus free play.
- To investigate the moderating role of child eating behavior on maternal sensitivity.
- To understand context-specific differences in parent-toddler interactions.
Main Methods:
- 103 first-time mothers and 18-month-old toddlers participated.
- Maternal sensitivity was observed and coded using the Ainsworth Sensitivity Scale.
- Child eating behavior was coded during meals and assessed via questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Maternal sensitivity was higher during free play (M=7.11) than mealtimes (M=6.52).
- Child food enjoyment correlated positively with maternal sensitivity during meals.
- Challenging child eating behaviors correlated negatively with maternal sensitivity during meals.
Conclusions:
- Context significantly influences observed maternal sensitivity.
- Child eating behaviors, particularly challenging ones, impact maternal sensitivity during meals.
- Understanding context is vital for accurately assessing parental sensitivity.
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