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Related Concept Videos

Color Vision01:24

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Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
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Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

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As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
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In 1928, a German botanist Emil Heitz observed the moss nuclei with a DNA binding dye. He observed that while some chromatin regions decondense and spread out in the interphase nucleus, others do not. He termed them euchromatin and heterochromatin, respectively. He proposed that the heterochromatin regions reflect a functionally inactive state of the genome. It was later confirmed that heterochromatin is transcriptionally repressed, and euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin.
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Visualizing Visual Adaptation
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Recent Progress in Responsive Structural Color.

Xiaoyu Hou1,2, Fuzhen Li1,2, Yanlin Song1,2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Green Printing, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P.R. China.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
|March 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Responsive structural color offers eco-friendly, fade-resistant alternatives to pigments. This perspective explores their concepts, fabrication, and applications in displays, sensing, and healthcare.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Structural color presents an environmentally friendly, fade-resistant alternative to traditional pigments.
  • Responsive structural color provides dynamic, real-time visual feedback to external stimuli.
  • These materials have significant potential in advanced applications like displays, sensing, and healthcare monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the fundamental concepts of responsive structural color.
  • To systematically review controllable fabrication methods for patterned structural color.
  • To highlight promising applications and discuss future challenges and perspectives.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental chromogenic structures and regulation modes.
  • Presentation of fabrication techniques for patterned structural color.
  • Detailed discussion of applications and future outlook.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive overview of responsive structural color systems.
  • Explanation of general regulation modes across different systems.
  • Identification of key fabrication strategies and application areas.

Conclusions:

  • Responsive structural color is a rapidly advancing field with broad applicability.
  • Understanding fabrication and regulation modes is crucial for development.
  • Future research should address existing challenges for wider implementation.