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Published on: July 20, 2022
Safety and feasibility of simultaneous left and right heart catheterization via single-arm arterial and venous access
Sedigheh Saedi1, Mahsa Amirzargar2, Milad Vahedinezhad2
1Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sedsaedi@gmail.com.
Insights
Simultaneous left and right heart catheterization using upper extremity access is safe for patients with congenital and valvular heart disease. Shorter compression times after the procedure reduce radial artery obstruction risks.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Vascular Access Procedures
- Congenital and Valvular Heart Disease
Background:
- Radial artery catheterization is standard for coronary angiography.
- Simultaneous coronary and right heart catheterization typically uses different access sites.
- Upper extremity access for combined procedures is less common.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and complication rates of combined left and right heart catheterization via radial artery and antecubital vein.
- To compare vascular access complications between combined upper extremity access and radial artery-only access.
Main Methods:
- Prospective cohort study of 49 patients undergoing combined venous-radial artery catheterization.
- Comparison group of 49 patients with radial artery-only catheterization.
- Assessment of vascular access complications, including radial artery obstruction (RAO).
Main Results:
- No major vascular complications were observed in either group.
- Radial artery obstruction occurred in 28.5% of the combined access group versus 14.2% in the control group (P=0.09).
- Shorter radial compression device removal times correlated with lower RAO rates.
Conclusions:
- Combined upper extremity access for left and right heart catheterization is safe and practical for patients with congenital and valvular heart disease.
- This approach offers improved patient comfort without serious vascular complications.
- Prolonged radial compression is a key predictor of radial artery obstruction, irrespective of additional venous access.
Background:
Catheterization via the radial artery has become the method of choice for evaluation of the coronary arteries; however in patients requiring simultaneous coronary and right heart catheterization upper extremity access is not commonly used.
Aims:
In the present study we aimed to assess whether simultaneous left and right heart catheterization via the radial artery and antecubital vein might increase the vascular access site complications.
Methods:
In this prospective cohort study, 49 patients with congenital and valvular heart disease requiring both left and right heart catheterization were enrolled, and rates of vascular access complications, including radial artery obstruction (RAO), were compared to 49 subjects in the control group who underwent catheterization only via radial artery access.
Results:
No major vascular complications occurred in the study population. Post-procedural radial artery obstruction was detected in 14 patients (28.5%) in the venous-radial artery group and 7 (14.2%) in the control group (P = 0.09). Age, sex, body mass index, wrist circumference, hemoglobin concentrations, and history of smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and anticoagulant use did not affect the rate of radial pulse perseverance. However, shorter times of radial compression device removal were significantly related to lower rates of radial artery obstruction in both groups.
Conclusion:
Right and left heart catheterization via an upper-extremity route in patients with congenital and valvular heart disease is safe and practical with greater patient comfort and no serious vascular complications. A longer duration of radial compression is an important predictor of RAO, regardless of using additional upper-extremity venous access.
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