Safety and feasibility of simultaneous left and right heart catheterization via single-arm arterial and venous access

Sedigheh Saedi1, Mahsa Amirzargar2, Milad Vahedinezhad2

  • 1Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sedsaedi@gmail.com.

Kardiologia Polska
|March 25, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Simultaneous left and right heart catheterization using upper extremity access is safe for patients with congenital and valvular heart disease. Shorter compression times after the procedure reduce radial artery obstruction risks.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Access Procedures
  • Congenital and Valvular Heart Disease

Background:

  • Radial artery catheterization is standard for coronary angiography.
  • Simultaneous coronary and right heart catheterization typically uses different access sites.
  • Upper extremity access for combined procedures is less common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and complication rates of combined left and right heart catheterization via radial artery and antecubital vein.
  • To compare vascular access complications between combined upper extremity access and radial artery-only access.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study of 49 patients undergoing combined venous-radial artery catheterization.
  • Comparison group of 49 patients with radial artery-only catheterization.
  • Assessment of vascular access complications, including radial artery obstruction (RAO).

Main Results:

  • No major vascular complications were observed in either group.
  • Radial artery obstruction occurred in 28.5% of the combined access group versus 14.2% in the control group (P=0.09).
  • Shorter radial compression device removal times correlated with lower RAO rates.

Conclusions:

  • Combined upper extremity access for left and right heart catheterization is safe and practical for patients with congenital and valvular heart disease.
  • This approach offers improved patient comfort without serious vascular complications.
  • Prolonged radial compression is a key predictor of radial artery obstruction, irrespective of additional venous access.
Abstract

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