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Korbin H J West1, Curran G Gahan2, Patricia R Kierski3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706, USA.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|March 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

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A novel synthetic peptide effectively blocks bacterial quorum sensing and shows high bioavailability. Controlled release from microparticles significantly enhanced its potency against skin infections in a wound model.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Bacterial cell-to-cell communication, known as quorum sensing (QS), regulates virulence factors and biofilm formation.
  • QS is a promising target for antimicrobial strategies to combat infections.
  • Developing effective delivery systems for QS inhibitors is crucial for therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a synthetic peptide's ability to inhibit bacterial quorum sensing.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of controlled peptide release from degradable polymeric microparticles for treating bacterial skin infections.

Main Methods:

  • A synthetic peptide targeting bacterial QS was synthesized and characterized.
  • The peptide's bioavailability was assessed in mouse tissue.
Keywords:
Anti-InfectiveCell-Cell SignallingControlled ReleasePeptidesQuorum Sensing

Related Experiment Videos

  • Degradable polymeric microparticles were formulated for controlled peptide release.
  • The efficacy of microparticle-delivered peptide was tested in a bacterial skin wound infection model in mice.
  • Main Results:

    • The synthetic peptide demonstrated potent inhibition of bacterial quorum sensing.
    • High bioavailability of the peptide was confirmed in mouse tissue.
    • Controlled release of the peptide from microparticles significantly enhanced its antimicrobial activity.
    • The microparticle-based delivery system markedly inhibited skin infection in the wound model, outperforming conventional peptide delivery.

    Conclusions:

    • Synthetic peptides targeting QS represent a viable therapeutic strategy against bacterial infections.
    • Degradable polymeric microparticles offer an effective platform for enhanced delivery and efficacy of QS inhibitors.
    • This approach holds potential for improved treatment of bacterial skin infections.