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Identifying Coronary Artery Calcification on Non-gated Computed Tomography Scans
Published on: August 28, 2018
CORONARY ARTERIES - WHEN CALCIFICATION POPS UP
Joana Raquel Monteiro1, Sónia Salgueiro1, Fernanda Pinhal1
1Serviço Medicina 2, Centro Hospitalar de Leiria, Portugal.
Insights
An elderly woman experienced syncope due to coronary artery calcification. This chest X-ray finding highlights potential cardiac issues in patients with cardiovascular disease history.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Radiology
- Geriatrics
Background:
- The patient, an 84-year-old female, had a history of atrial fibrillation, cerebrovascular disease, and ischemic heart failure.
- She had undergone multiple coronary stent implantations due to coronary artery disease.
Observation:
- The patient presented to the emergency room with a syncopal episode.
- A chest radiograph was performed as part of the diagnostic workup.
Findings:
- The chest radiograph revealed significant calcification along the coronary arteries.
- This finding, termed coronary artery calcification, indicated the trajectory of the coronary vessels.
Implications:
- Coronary artery calcification on chest X-ray can be an incidental finding in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.
- This may warrant further cardiac evaluation to assess the extent of coronary artery disease and risk of future events.
- Radiographic evidence of calcification can provide non-invasive insights into vascular health in elderly patients.
Abstract:
An 84-year-old woman, with background history of atrial fibrillation, cerebral vascular disease, ischemic heart failure by coronary disease with several stent implantation, presented in the emergency room with syncope. The chest radiograph evidenced the coronary trajectory by their calcification.
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Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...