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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 29, 2025

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Progress on Optical Fiber Biochemical Sensors Based on Graphene.

Yani Zhang1, Lei Zhou2, Dun Qiao3

  • 1Department of Physics, School of Arts & Sciences, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.

Micromachines
|March 26, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Graphene

Keywords:
biochemical sensorevanescent wavefiber gratinggrapheneoptical fiberphotonic crystal fiber

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene, a 2D carbon material, offers unique optoelectronic properties.
  • Its high surface area and sensitivity make it ideal for advanced sensors.
  • Graphene optical fiber sensing is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the progress of graphene-based optical fiber biochemical sensors.
  • To describe graphene fabrication and sensor mechanisms.
  • To introduce typical research applications and future prospects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fabrication techniques for graphene materials.
  • Explanation of sensing mechanisms in graphene-based optical fiber sensors.
  • Introduction to various optical fiber platforms (e.g., LPFG, BFG, no-core, PCF).

Main Results:

  • Graphene's properties are well-suited for high-sensitivity, miniaturized, and robust optical fiber sensors.
  • Diverse optical fiber configurations demonstrate effective graphene integration for biochemical sensing.
  • Significant advancements have been made in developing these novel biosensing platforms.

Conclusions:

  • Graphene-based optical fiber biochemical sensors show great promise for various applications.
  • Further research can optimize fabrication and enhance sensing performance.
  • This review provides a reference for future development in this field.