Problems faced by Malaysians during the Movement Control Order and Conditional Movement Control Order: A...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Sociology
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Malaysia implemented unprecedented lockdown measures (Movement Control Order and Conditional Movement Control Order) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
• These restrictions significantly disrupted the daily lives and routines of Malaysian citizens.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the specific challenges encountered by Malaysian social media users during the MCO and CMCO periods.
• To assess the impact of these control orders on the well-being and daily functioning of the population.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study design was employed.
• An online survey was distributed via social media platforms to gather data.
• The survey assessed participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to COVID-19 and the control measures.

Main Results:

• Analysis of attitude modules from 2073 (MCO) and 2720 (CMCO) participants revealed significant impacts.
• Statistical tests (Chi-squared, Fisher's Exact Test) indicated that males, unmarried individuals, younger adults (<40 years), and employed persons experienced the most difficulties (p<0.05).
• Key problems reported included emotional distress from confinement, income loss, communication barriers with family, and difficulties accessing food, water, and medical care.

Conclusions:

• The findings highlight specific demographic groups disproportionately affected by the MCO/CMCO.
• Addressing these identified problems is crucial for developing effective public health interventions and policies to manage the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.