A case report of transverse myelitis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus

Acute or subacute transverse myelitis is a rare disease caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. The extensive differential diagnosis of this disease require physician to timely decide the necessary investigations and plan for effective treatment. We report a case of anomalous multifactorial transverse myelitis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who responded well with multimodal therapy. The patient was given immunosuppressive agent and plasma exchange for the demyelinating disease as well as antibiotics for neurosyphilis, antiviral for cytomegalovirus (CMV) neurologic disease, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Three months after his first presentation, patient showed full neurology recovery and suppressed HIV viral load.