Molecular and cellular mechanisms of melatonin in breast cancer

Fatemeh Sadoughi1, Parisa Maleki Dana1, Zatollah Asemi2

  • 1Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, I.R., Iran; Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Biochimie
|March 28, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Melatonin shows promise as a novel breast cancer treatment. This review explores its potential therapeutic effects, suggesting it may offer a safer alternative to chemotherapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Breast cancer presents a significant global health challenge with high mortality rates.
  • Despite advancements, there's a critical need for more effective breast cancer treatments.
  • Melatonin, a versatile molecule, influences numerous cellular processes, making it a potential anti-cancer agent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on melatonin's effects in breast cancer.
  • To highlight melatonin as a potential therapeutic agent for breast cancer.
  • To provide a new perspective on breast cancer treatment strategies using melatonin.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating melatonin and breast cancer.
  • Synthesis of evidence regarding melatonin's biological activities.
  • Analysis of current research trends in melatonin-based cancer therapy.

Main Results:

  • Melatonin exhibits properties that suggest efficacy in targeting breast cancer.
  • Research is increasingly focusing on melatonin's specific role in breast cancer.
  • Evidence suggests melatonin could be a valuable component of breast cancer treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Melatonin is a promising candidate for novel breast cancer therapies.
  • Further research may establish melatonin as a common therapeutic drug with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
  • Melatonin-based treatments could offer a safer, more effective approach to managing breast cancer.

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