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Selective border permeability: Governing complex environmental issues through and beyond COVID-19.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic altered transboundary environmental governance by changing border permeability. This impacted cross-border resource flows, sustainability initiatives, and environmental agreements in Southeast Asia.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental governance
  • Transboundary environmental management
  • Socio-ecological systems

Background:

  • COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted global and regional border permeability.
  • Transboundary environmental governance regimes have been reconfigured by altered cross-border flows.
  • Southeast Asia faces challenges in economic recovery and managing illicit trade post-pandemic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess policy challenges and opportunities arising from shifting border permeability in transboundary environmental governance.
  • To analyze the implications of pandemic-induced border changes on sustainability initiatives in Southeast Asia.
  • To examine the impact on environmental democracy, socio-ecological justice, and sustainability.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of policy documents and case studies from Southeast Asia.
  • Examination of changes in cross-border flows of people, resources, finance, and technology.
  • Assessment of the scaling down of transboundary environmental agreements and programs.

Main Results:

  • Selective border re-opening in Southeast Asia for economic recovery has increased agro-exports and regional inequities.
  • Widening inequities have fueled cross-border illicit commodity flows, including trafficked wildlife.
  • Pandemic-related border restrictions have led to the rollback of transboundary environmental agreements and programs.

Conclusions:

  • Shifting border permeability presents significant policy challenges for environmental activities at various scales of transboundary governance.
  • The pandemic's effects necessitate adaptive strategies to uphold environmental democracy and socio-ecological justice.
  • Opportunities exist for redefining environmental cooperation in light of altered border dynamics.