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Published on: June 12, 2021
[GISE (Italian Society of Interventional Cardiology) Position paper: Short-term hospitalization for percutaneous
Roberto Violini1, Salvatore De Rosa2, Sergio Leonardi3
1Clinica Quisisana, Roma.
Insights
Short hospitalization for elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is feasible for low-risk patients. This approach reduces healthcare costs and surgical waiting lists, offering a sustainable model for hospitals.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Healthcare Management
- Health Economics
Background:
- Minimizing hospital length of stay is a critical healthcare goal, amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting backlogs in non-COVID-19 admissions.
- Elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients at low risk for complications are potential candidates for reduced hospitalization durations.
- Existing literature includes observational studies, randomized trials, and meta-analyses on short-term hospitalizations for PCI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a model for short-term hospitalization following elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in selected low-risk patients.
- To outline inclusion and exclusion criteria for identifying suitable candidates for brief hospital stays.
- To present a sustainable and adaptable model for implementing short-term hospitalization in various healthcare settings.
Main Methods:
- Development of a position paper outlining a proposal for short hospitalization protocols.
- Identification of specific patient selection criteria (inclusion/exclusion) for elective PCI.
- Description of a tested, sustainable model for short-term hospitalization, adaptable to individual centers.
Main Results:
- Short-term hospitalization for elective PCI in selected patients is proposed as a viable strategy.
- This approach can lead to a reduction in hospital costs and surgical waiting lists.
- A tested model demonstrates sustainability, with potential for adaptation to different healthcare centers.
Conclusions:
- Short-term hospitalization for elective PCI is a safe and effective strategy for carefully selected patients.
- Implementing this model can optimize resource utilization and improve patient access to care.
- The proposed approach offers a sustainable solution for reducing healthcare costs and managing surgical backlogs.
Abstract:
Minimization of hospital lengths of stay has always been a key goal for healthcare systems. More so during the current COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, we have faced a reduction in no-COVID-19 admissions with the generation of huge backlogs. Low-risk patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can be candidate for short-term hospitalization, with consequent reduction of waiting lists. Several single-center and multicenter observational studies, multiple randomized trials and some meta-analyses have addressed this topic.In this position paper, we present a proposal for short hospitalization for elective PCI procedures in selected patients who present complications only exceptionally and exclusively immediately after the procedure, if the inclusion and exclusion criteria are met. Each Center can choose between admission in day surgery or one day surgery, extending hospital length of stay only for patients who present complications or who are candidate for urgent surgery. Short-term hospitalization considerably reduces costs even if, with the current model, it generally results in a parallel reduction in reimbursement. Hence, we present an actual model, already tested successfully in an Italian hospital, that warrants sustainability. This approach can then be tailored to single Centers.
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