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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Combining Multiplex Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization with Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry on Fresh Frozen or Fixed Mouse Brain Sections
Published on: June 25, 2021
Protocol for RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization in mouse meningeal whole mounts
Olof Rickard Nilsson1, Laszlo Kari1, Rebecca Rosenke2
1Laboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, MT 59840-2932, USA.
Abstract:
The multilayered meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord harbor distinct immune cell populations with prominent roles in health and diseases. Here we present an optimized protocol for RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (RNA FISH) in meningeal whole mounts, allowing the visualization of gene expression. We also describe the combination of this protocol with immunohistochemistry for simultaneous visualization of mRNA and proteins. This protocol can be used for assessing spatial gene expression within the meninges.

