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What Makes Intentional Unidirectional Peer Support for Homeless People Work? An Exploratory Analysis Based on
Sandra H H Schel1, Linda van den Dries1, Judith R L M Wolf1
1Impuls - Netherlands Center for Social Care Research, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, 6034Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Qualitative Health Research
|March 29, 2022
Summary
Intentional unidirectional peer support (IUPS) helps homeless individuals improve self-image and engage with services. This peer mentorship model works through trust, empathy, and guidance, benefiting both clients and peer workers.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Homeless populations face significant barriers to accessing services.
- Peer support models, specifically intentional unidirectional peer support (IUPS), are emerging as a valuable resource.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the outcomes, critical elements, and working mechanisms of IUPS.
- To understand IUPS from the perspectives of both homeless clients and peer workers.
Main Methods:
- Conducted semi-structured, face-to-face interviews.
- Included ten homeless clients and ten peer workers providing IUPS.
Main Results:
- IUPS enhances clients' self-image and personal growth.
- Clients reported better engagement with essential services.
- Key elements include rapport, empathy, trust, empowerment, support, guidance, and mediation.
Conclusions:
- IUPS is an effective support model for homeless individuals.
- A dual perspective provides a comprehensive understanding of IUPS effectiveness.
- Findings offer practical implications for implementing IUPS in homeless services.
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