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Diabetes Mellitus and Oral Cancer: A Retrospective Study from Austria
Bernhard Remschmidt1, Mauro Pau1, Jan Gaessler1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Clinic of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
Aim:
This study aimed to analyse the possible linkage between diabetes mellitus (DM) and oral cancer among Austrians.
Patients And Methods:
We performed a retrospective DM and/or impaired fasting glucose (IFG) screening in 573 patients who underwent maxillofacial surgery under general anaesthesia between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2019.
Results:
Of the total patients, 26.5% (n=152) had cancer diagnosis, whereas the remaining 73.5% (n=421) formed the control group. The prevalence of glucose metabolism disorder (GMD) was significantly (p<0.00001) more common among cancer patients (59.9% vs. 36.5%). Squamous cell carcinoma and sublingual tumours represented the most common tumour type (93.4%) and location (35.5%), respectively. Smoking was significantly (p=0.00093) more common within the cancer group.
Conclusion:
Our data suggest an association between GMD and oral cancer.
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