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Published on: January 3, 2020
A Real-world Multicenter Prospective Study of Everolimus in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors: The 'PROTOR' Study
Gregory Kaltsas1, Charalambos Andreadis2, Paraskevas Kosmidis3
1Laiko Hospital, 1 Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; gregory.kaltsas@gmail.com.
Background/Aim:
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (panNETs) are rare neoplasms with challenging disease management. We aimed to evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall response rate (ORR) in chemotherapy-naïve patients with unresectable or metastatic Grade (G) 1-2 panNETs treated with everolimus in the routine care in Greece.
Patients And Methods:
This was a multicenter, prospective, observational study. Eligible patients were recently (≤4 weeks) initiated on treatment with everolimus and were followed for up to 48 months.
Results:
Nineteen eligible patients (mean age 55.1 years) were enrolled. All patients had metastatic disease and 84.2% had G2 panNET. Everolimus was initiated in combination with somatostatin analogues in 84.2% of the patients. The mean everolimus treatment duration was 21.5 months. The median Kaplan-Meier-estimated PFS was 20.4 months (95% confidence interval=14.1-41.5). The ORR was 27.8%. The rate of everolimus-related adverse events was 84.2% (Grade ≥3: 31.6%).
Conclusion:
Everolimus displayed clinical benefit and a predictable safety profile in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

