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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

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Quantitative Autonomic Testing
Published on: July 19, 2011
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Qpack-a Python package for QASAT-quantitative scale for grading cerebral blood flow, autonomic testing, and skin
1Autonomic Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 1153 Centre Street, Boston, MA, 02103, USA. pnovak2@bwh.harvard.edu.
Summary
A new open-source software package, qpack, simplifies quantitative grading of autonomic function and small fiber neuropathy using the QASAT scale. This tool enhances the reproducibility and accessibility of dysautonomia and cerebral blood flow assessments.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Quantitative grading of autonomic tests and small fiber densities is crucial for research and clinical applications.
- Current methods for grading dysautonomia, small fiber neuropathy, and cerebral blood flow using the QASAT scale involve complex calculations.
- There is a need for accessible and reproducible tools to streamline these assessments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce qpack, an open-source software package designed to implement the Quantitative Scale for Autonomic Function Testing (QASAT).
- To automate the scoring of autonomic tests and skin biopsies for small fiber assessment, thereby reducing calculation errors and enhancing reproducibility.
- To facilitate the availability and quality of autonomic studies and small fiber density assessments.
Main Methods:
- Development of qpack, an open-source software package using the Python programming language.
- Implementation of the QASAT scoring algorithms within the qpack software.
- Inclusion of verification datasets to ensure the accuracy and reliability of qpack's calculations.
Main Results:
- Qpack automatically generates reproducible scores for autonomic reflex tests, transcranial Doppler, sudomotor testing, and small fiber densities.
- The software reduces the complexity and potential for errors in QASAT score calculations.
- Provided datasets allow for verification of qpack's accurate implementation.
Conclusions:
- Qpack offers an easy-to-use, open-source solution for quantitative grading of autonomic function and small fiber neuropathy.
- The software enhances the reproducibility, availability, and quality of autonomic studies and skin biopsy analyses.
- Qpack can be readily integrated into routine clinical and research settings for improved patient assessment.
Keywords:
AutonomicAutonomic testingDysautonomiaESCElectrochemical skin conductanceQASATQpackSkin biopsiesSmall fiber neuropathyMore Related Videos
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