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Porous organic polymers for high-performance supercapacitors.

Xu Liu¹, Cheng-Fang Liu¹, Shihao Xu¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays (SKLOEID), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China. iamwylai@njupt.edu.cn.

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|March 29, 2022

Summary

Porous organic polymers (POPs) offer a sustainable solution for energy storage in supercapacitors (SCs). This review highlights POPs

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Area of Science:

Materials Science, Electrochemistry, Sustainable Energy

Background:

Global warming and fossil fuel depletion necessitate advanced renewable energy solutions.
Energy storage technologies, particularly supercapacitors (SCs), lag behind energy conversion in research.
Organic electrode materials are promising for SCs due to high power density, efficiency, and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent advancements in porous organic polymers (POPs) for supercapacitor applications.
To discuss design principles, synthetic strategies, and structure-performance relationships of POPs in SCs.
To provide an outlook on the future prospects of POPs in energy storage.

Main Methods:

Review of recent literature on porous organic polymers (POPs) for supercapacitors.
Analysis of synthetic strategies for POPs as electrode materials.
Discussion of structure-property correlations influencing supercapacitor performance.

Main Results:

POPs demonstrate significant potential as efficient electrode materials for supercapacitors.
Tailoring synthetic routes and molecular structures enhances POP performance.
Understanding structure-performance relationships is key to optimizing POPs for SCs.

Conclusions:

Porous organic polymers are highly promising for next-generation supercapacitors.
Further research into POP synthesis and design will accelerate their adoption.
POPs offer a sustainable pathway for advanced energy storage solutions.