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Confirmative biophilic framework for heritage management.

Hung-Ming Tu1

  • 1Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Plos One
|March 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Biophilia, the innate tendency to connect with nature and culture, drives sustainable heritage tourism. This study confirms six biophilic motivations, offering a framework for heritage site management to meet visitor needs.

Area of Science:

  • Heritage Management
  • Tourism Studies
  • Environmental Psychology

Background:

  • Adaptive reuse of heritage sites aims to attract tourists and ensure conservation.
  • However, not all adaptive reuse strategies lead to sustainable development.
  • Biophilia, an innate human tendency to connect with natural and cultural elements, is proposed as a key driver for sustainable heritage management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test the biophilia framework using confirmatory factor analysis for understanding biophilic heritage tourism.
  • To validate the six proposed motivations within the biophilia framework for heritage tourism.

Main Methods:

  • A questionnaire with 18 items measuring heritage tourism motivation was administered.
  • Data from 193 valid responses were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis.

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Main Results:

  • The study confirmed a second-order, six-factor structure for heritage tourism motivation.
  • This structure demonstrated high validity and reliability.
  • The six dimensions identified align with biophilic requirements.

Conclusions:

  • The biophilia framework provides a robust model for understanding heritage tourism motivations.
  • These findings offer a biophilic planning principle for sustainable heritage management.
  • Satisfying these biophilic needs is crucial for successful heritage tourism and conservation.