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Morphogenesis02:19

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Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Composite Scaffolds of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Fibers for Temporally Controlled Release of Biomolecules
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Plant-inspired multi-stimuli and multi-temporal morphing composites.

Hortense Le Ferrand1, Katherine S Riley2, Andres F Arrieta2

  • 1School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore.

Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
|March 29, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed plant-inspired synthetic composites that mimic adaptive, morphing systems. These materials exhibit multi-stimuli and multi-temporal responses, enabling applications in autonomous systems like robotics.

Keywords:
Venus flytrapbioinspiredbistabilitycompositemicrostructuremorphing

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Robotics
  • Biomimetics

Background:

  • Plants exhibit complex adaptive behaviors and morphing capabilities in response to various stimuli.
  • Synthetic systems can benefit from mimicking these plant-inspired adaptive and morphing properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate plant-inspired composite materials with multi-stimuli and multi-temporal responsive capabilities.
  • To recreate adaptive, morphing systems inspired by plant structures and behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a hierarchical, spatially tailored microstructural and compositional scheme.
  • Fabricated composites using a gelatine hydrogel layer and architected particle-reinforced epoxy bilayer.
  • Employed magnetic fields for controlled orientation of magnetic platelets and finite element analysis for design optimization.
  • Analyzed deformations and temporal responses using digital image correlation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved both fast morphing via bistability and slow morphing through diffusion processes.
  • Demonstrated plant-inspired composite shells mimicking the Venus flytrap's stable shape.
  • Tuned particle orientations to induce distributed in-plane mechanical properties and shrinkage for controlled morphing.

Conclusions:

  • The developed fabrication and design scheme enables multi-stimuli and multi-temporal responsive plant-inspired composites.
  • The study successfully models and demonstrates adaptive composite shells with plant-like functionalities.
  • This research has potential applications in autonomous systems, particularly in robotics.