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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Intracranial Injection of Adeno-associated Viral Vectors
Published on: November 17, 2010
A review of adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccines
Hisham Ahmed Mushtaq1, Anwar Khedr1, Thoyaja Koritala2
1Research Trainee, Mayo Clinic Health System - Southwest Minnesota Region, Mankato, Minnesota, United States.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unanticipated pressures on all aspects of human life. Multiple approaches to eliciting protective immunity must be rapidly evaluated. Numerous efforts have been made to develop an effective vaccine for this novel coronavirus, resulting in a race for vaccine development. To combat COVID-19, all nations must focus their efforts on widespread vaccination with an effective and safe vaccine. Globally, concerns about potential long-term adverse effects of vaccines have led to some apprehension about vaccine use. A vaccine's adverse effect has an integral role in the public's confidence and vaccine uptake. This article reviews the current primary literature regarding adverse effects associated with different COVID-19 vaccines in use worldwide.
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