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The National Home-Based Primary Care Learning Network: A Practice-Based Quality Improvement and Research Network.
Bruce Leff1, Christine Ritchie2, Deborah G Freeland3
1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Center for Transformative Geriatric Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
The National Home-Based Primary Care (HBPC) Learning Network (LN) fosters quality improvement among homebound older adult care practices. Participation enhanced care in areas like fall prevention and advanced care planning.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Health Services Research
- Quality Improvement Science
Background:
- Home-based primary care (HBPC) for homebound older adults is often overlooked in quality improvement discussions.
- A need exists to elevate HBPC standards and foster accountability for care quality.
- The National HBPC Learning Network (LN) was established to address these gaps.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the structure and impact of the National HBPC Learning Network (LN).
- To foster a continuous learning culture and improve quality of care in HBPC practices.
- To create a community focused on growth and accountability in HBPC.
Main Methods:
- Recruitment of HBPC practices in waves for structured quality improvement training.
- Monthly submission of progress updates, real-time feedback, and virtual workshops.
- Utilized a Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle methodology and a quality improvement software platform.
Main Results:
- The LN includes 38 practices, serving 58,000 patients across 25 states, representing 26% of US HBPC patients.
- Participating practices improved performance in key areas: functional/cognitive assessment, falls prevention, advanced care planning, and vaccination rates.
- Case studies demonstrate strengthened practices through LN engagement.
Conclusions:
- The National HBPC Learning Network effectively cultivates a culture of continuous quality improvement.
- LN participation demonstrably enhances critical quality metrics in home-based primary care.
- The model provides a scalable framework for advancing HBPC quality nationwide.
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