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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
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The technique...
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Updated: Sep 28, 2025

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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Single-cell RNA sequencing technologies and applications: A brief overview.

Dragomirka Jovic1,2, Xue Liang1,2,3, Hua Zeng4

  • 1Lars Bolund Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Qingdao-Europe Advanced Institute for Life Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Clinical and Translational Medicine
|March 30, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) reveals cellular complexity and function. This technology aids in understanding health and diseases by creating detailed cell atlases, offering potential for improved diagnostics and treatments.

Keywords:
RNA sequencingatlasbig dataprecision medicineregenerative medicinesingle cell

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful technology for analyzing RNA transcripts at the individual cell level.
  • It has become essential for understanding cellular heterogeneity, cell type composition, and cellular functions in complex biological systems.
  • Since its inception in 2009, scRNA-seq has driven significant discoveries across various biological fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of scRNA-seq technology.
  • To explain the experimental and computational workflows involved in scRNA-seq data generation and analysis.
  • To highlight the applications of scRNA-seq in understanding health and disease, including the development of cell atlases.

Main Methods:

  • Overview of scRNA-seq experimental protocols.
  • Explanation of computational pipelines for processing scRNA-seq data.
  • Review of key technological advancements and implementation steps.

Main Results:

  • scRNA-seq enables detailed analysis of cellular heterogeneity and function.
  • Applications include creating high-resolution cell atlases for various organisms.
  • Examples demonstrate the utility of scRNA-seq in advancing health and disease research.

Conclusions:

  • scRNA-seq offers unique insights into biological systems and disease mechanisms.
  • The development of comprehensive cell atlases is a key application with therapeutic potential.
  • Despite challenges, scRNA-seq holds great promise for transforming disease diagnosis and treatment strategies.