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Gallbladder

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The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
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Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

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Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

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Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
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Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
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Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis
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Gallbladder volvulus: An unexpected "twist".

Li Xian Lim1, Humaira Haider Mahin2, David Burnett3

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Westmead Hospital Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Radiology Case Reports
|March 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallbladder volvulus, a rare condition, involves gallbladder twisting. Prompt diagnosis via imaging is crucial for timely surgical intervention to prevent gangrene.

Keywords:
Case reportGallbladder torsionGallbladder volvulusLaparoscopic cholecystectomyLeft-sided gallbladder

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Gallbladder volvulus is a rare surgical emergency.
  • It results from gallbladder torsion on its mesentery, potentially causing ischemia and gangrene.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to its rarity.

Observation:

  • A case of gallbladder volvulus is presented where imaging suggested a left-sided gallbladder.
  • Radiological findings across multiple modalities were consistent with volvulus.
  • This presentation highlights diagnostic complexities.

Findings:

  • The study details the radiological features indicative of gallbladder volvulus.
  • A key finding was the apparent left-sided location of the gallbladder on imaging.
  • These findings aid in differentiating volvulus from other gallbladder pathologies.

Implications:

  • Accurate and timely diagnosis of gallbladder volvulus is critical.
  • Prompt surgical detorsion and cholecystectomy are necessary, unlike in typical cholecystitis.
  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing subtle imaging findings for effective management.