Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Arthur W. Staats (1924-2021).

Ian M Evans1

  • 1Massey University.

The American Psychologist
|March 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Arthur W. Staats advanced behavioral psychology with his A-R-D theory, integrating internal stimuli, response chains, and conditioning principles. His work significantly influenced applied behavior analysis and clinical behavior therapy.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Universal pluralism: Appreciating and exploring both similarity and difference across people and cultures.

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Frank John Vattano (1931-2025).

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Bernard Spilka (1926-2025).

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Guided by the evidence: Reply to Paniagua (2026).

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Randomized controlled trials confirm the efficacy of psychological interventions and medications: Commentary on Jobes and Barnett (2025).

The American psychologist·2026
Same journal

Summary report of journal operations, 2025.

The American psychologist·2026

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Applied Behavior Analysis

Background:

  • Memorializing Arthur W. Staats (1924-2021), a key figure in 20th-century behavioral psychology.
  • Staats significantly contributed to Arizona State University's applied behavior analysis program and later to the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa.

Observation:

  • Staats' early theoretical work introduced three unique integrating principles.
  • His A-R-D theory detailed the multifaceted roles of internal stimuli (symbols, thoughts, mental images).

Findings:

  • Internal stimuli function simultaneously to elicit affect, reinforce behavior, and act as discriminative stimuli.
  • Responses were proposed to initiate chains of subsequent actions.
  • All basic responses were theorized to involve a combination of instrumental and classical conditioning.

Related Experiment Videos

Implications:

  • Staats' principles provided a unified framework for understanding behavior.
  • His work has seminal importance for the development of clinical behavior therapy methods and theory.